Short Description

Installation of a bath for use by people with a physical disability is not
generally recommended. A shower with a seat and without a hob, is usually a safer alternative. However as some people find a bath beneficial ; when purchasing a bath, consider features that influence safety and ease of entry and exit.

More Details

POINTS TO CONSIDER:
. Size and space available -
. Consider the size of the user and the length and depth required as well as the space available in the bathroom and the location of plumbing.
. A minimum clear circulation space beside a bath approximately 1540mm wide is recommended for wheelchair use.
. Requirements for transferring in and out of a bath may be best suited by an island bath, ie. one that is not installed next to a side wall.
. A cast iron bath with feet allows room for the base of a mobile hoist under the bath. Remember to check the hoist dimensions and space available. A fixed track hoist is sometimes an alternative if floor space is limited.
NOTE: If a bath is freestanding it will have to be of cast iron construction to provide the necessary strength. Other designs rely upon installation into a base and supporting frame for strength & stability
. Height is important for transferring in and out of the bath.
. To allow a wheelchair transfer, the preferred height is a minimum of 480mm - 500mm.
. In a situation where a carer is assisting with bathing an elevated bath is beneficial to the carer. Elevating baths are available, but can be a costly alternative for a domestic setting.
. Planning for the future. If a new bath and no separate shower is being chosen, the bath should be suitable for use with a bath seat or board. Level edges on the bath allow a seat to be placed across the top of the bath. The person then showers seated over the bath using a handshower.
. Conveniently located taps and the installation of a handshower in addition to a central mixing spout is advised. Hand rails can be installed to assist if required.
. A bath with a flat bottom and slip resistant finish is advised to decrease the risk of falling. Self adhesive strips may be applied for this purpose.
. A protruding soap holder is recommended in AS1428 parts 1 and 2.
. Cost to purchase and install.
. Warranty length and conditions.
For further information check Choice magazine, the yellow pages of the telephone book and talk to a retailer.
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These are general suggestions... if you experience considerable difficulty in performing activities of daily living, consult an occupational therapist at a community health centre or aged care assessment team or make an appointment with the ILC.

See also Arjo Guidebook for architects and planners for space requirements for use of hoists, bath trolleys and height adjustable baths.